{"id":2374,"date":"2023-04-02T09:24:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T06:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/bg\/?page_id=2374"},"modified":"2026-05-18T17:18:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T14:18:38","slug":"projects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0414-2 \u0438 \u0426\u0412\u041f-2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemct.eu\/bg\/\">&#8222;\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043f\u043e <br>\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438&nbsp;\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438&#8220;<\/a><\/span>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<span style=\"font-size:x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mu-plovdiv.bg\/resursi-perimed\/nachalo-2\/\" style=\"line-height: 1;\">&#8222;\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u201e\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432<span style=\"line-height:1;\"><\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0414)&#8220;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/a><\/span>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProjects<br>&nbsp;&#8222;\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442&#8220;\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span lang=\"BG\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:BG;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\">Project&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">\u2116&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">BG-RRP-2.014-0011<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: Muli; font-size: 25px;\">&#8222;\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d<br>&nbsp;\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434&#8220;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Beneficiary:&nbsp;<\/span>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/h6><h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">\u0443\u043b. &#8222;\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0413. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432&#8220; \u0431\u043b. 107<\/h6><h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Noto Sans&quot;; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Period <\/span>07.10.<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"text-align: start; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">2024<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"text-align: start; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">&nbsp;&#8211; 30.08.2025<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u201c-\u0411\u0410\u041d, (\u0443\u043b. &#8222;\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0413. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u201c \u0431\u043b. 107, \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f) \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449 \u043e\u0442 105 \u043a\u0432.\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<br><strong><em>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b<\/em><\/strong><br><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430: \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 PVC \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 (\u0412\u0438\u041a) \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442; \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 BG-RRP-2.014 \u201e\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d\u201c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f C2.I2 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u201c \u043f\u043e \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e C2I2 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0411\u0410\u041d) \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u201c \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><em>\u201c\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u2013 \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0415\u0421. \u0426\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u041c\u041a-\u0411\u0410\u041d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Description<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The construction and assembly project at the \u201cAcad. Ivan Kostov\u201d Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 107, Sofia), aims to internally renovate six laboratories with a total area of 105 sq.m., located on the ground floor of the single-story building.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Main Objective<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The project&#8217;s goal is to modernize six laboratories through current renovations. Planned activities include improving energy efficiency and providing comfortable conditions for scientific work: refreshing the premises and replacing flooring with PVC paneling; replacing the old water supply and sewage (WSS) systems; checking the electrical network and repairing it as needed; installing air conditioning; and replacing window frames without changing the structural dimensions of the openings.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The project is carried out through a direct funding procedure for specific final recipients under BG-RRP-2.014, \u201cPartial Renovation and Modernization of Infrastructure of Scientific Units at BAS,\u201d to implement investment C2.I2 \u201cEnhancing the Innovation Capacity of BAS in Green and Digital Technologies\u201d under the Recovery and Resilience Plan, funded through the Recovery and Resilience Facility for implementing investment C2I2, &#8222;Enhancing the Innovation Capacity of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) in Green and Digital Technologies&#8220; from the Recovery and Resilience Plan.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><br><br><\/em><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><br>\u201cThis publication was created with the financial support of the European Union \u2013 NextGenerationEU. The entire responsibility for the content of this publication lies with IMC-BAS, and under no circumstances can it be assumed that this publication reflects the official position of the European Union and BAS.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span lang=\"BG\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:BG;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\"><span style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\">Project&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">\u2116&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">BG-RRP-2.017-0032-C01<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: Muli; font-size: 25px;\">&#8222;<\/span><b><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size:18.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:RU;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">Sustainable utilization of critical elements for ecological products <br>based on phosphates, biomass and technogenic materials<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">&#8222;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">CritBioPhos<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:RU\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\n<h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Beneficiary:&nbsp;<\/span>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/h6><h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">\u0443\u043b. &#8222;\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0413. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432&#8220; \u0431\u043b. 107<\/h6><h6 style=\"font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: &quot;Noto Sans&quot;; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Period&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"text-align: start; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">202<\/span><span lang=\"BG\" style=\"text-align: start; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">5<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"text-align: start; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">&nbsp;&#8211; 2026<\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><br>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 BG-RRP-2.017-0032-C01 \u201e\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u201c (CritBioPhos) \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u2013\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0415\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e C2I2 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 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\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c, \u201e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u201c, \u201e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u201e\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u201c, \u201e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u201c, \u201e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u201e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u201e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u201c, \u201e\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d\u201c.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:RU\"><br><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: center;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0415\u0421 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u2116 \u041f\u0412\u0423-53\/ 09.12.2024 \u0433. (BG-RRP-2.011-0032-C01); \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438&nbsp; \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 &#8211; \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e C2I2 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u201c&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Description<\/strong><br>The project BG-RRP-2.017-0032-C01 &#8222;Sustainable utilization of critical elements for ecological products based on phosphates, biomass and man-made materials&#8220; (CritBioPhos) is implemented with the financial support of the European Union &#8211; Next Generation EU under the Recovery and Sustainability Mechanism for the implementation of investment under C2I2 &#8222;Increasing the innovation capacity of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) in the field of green and digital technologies&#8217; from the Recovery and Resilience Plan. The main hypothesis of the project is related to obtaining the new innovative materials from phosphate raw materials, man-made materials from biomass and biomass ashes and complexes of Ca and Mg with urea through a combined approach of mixing, tribochemical activation (as a method of intensification and increasing reactivity) and thermal heating under controlled experimental conditions.<br><br><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;line-height:115%\"><strong>Main goal<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The objective of this project is to achieve sustainable utilization of critical (Mg, Mn, P, etc.) and biogenic elements (Ca, S, N, P, etc.), which can be used to obtain fertilizer components, soil improvers or activators, the most suitable of which correspond to technological readiness level 7. The achievement of the project objectives will be a step towards the introduction of a low carbon circular economy and resource recovery systems, and the introduction of effective, efficient and socially acceptable measures and practices to integrate environmental and climate change policies. The implementation of the project objectives will achieve: reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions, technological solutions to energy and resource problems, improvement of soil quality will be achieved through the use of the obtained innovative materials.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The monitoring of the quality of the new materials and the analysis of the obtained results is realized with a complex of physical and physico-chemical methods that provide control over their structural properties.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In carrying out the activities of the work programme, leading priorities of &#8222;low carbon economy&#8220;, &#8222;green technologies&#8220;, &#8222;green energy&#8220;, &#8222;renewable energy sources&#8220;, &#8222;strategic and critical elements and raw materials&#8220;, &#8222;biofoods&#8220; and &#8222;circular economy &#8222;, as well as &#8222;knowledge transfer&#8220;, &#8222;open science&#8220;, &#8222;strengthening the research potential of BAS&#8220; will be adhered to.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><br><br><br><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em style=\"font-size: medium;\">Project financed by NextGenerationEU &#8211; contract No. PVU-53\/ 09.12.2024 (BG-RRP-2.011-0032-C01); Mechanism for recovery and sustainability &#8211; investment under C2I2 &#8222;Increasing the innovation capacity of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in the field of green and digital technologies&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: Muli; font-size: 25px;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b <br>&#8222;\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: Muli; font-size: 22px;\">&#8222;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProjects<br>&nbsp;&#8222;\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f&#8220;\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(5, 1, 1); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041d94\/1<\/span>\n<strong>&#8222;<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(9, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e (I\u2013V \u0432\u0435\u043a), \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/span><strong>&#8222;<\/strong>\n<strong>\u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/strong>: \u0413\u043b. \u0430\u0441. \u0434-\u0440. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<br><strong>Participants:<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u0441. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410\u0441. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410\u0441. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0426\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432, \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"4\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: 2025 \u0433. &#8211; 2027 \u0433.<br>\u0423\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/ancient\/\"><br><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 <br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-block: 0px 0.9rem; color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 40 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0418\u041c-\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 SEM-EDS \u0438 LA-ICP-MS \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 (\u0432\u043a\u043b. \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 XRD. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Sr \u0438 Nd \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"margin-block: 0px 0.9rem; color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 UV\u2013VIS, FTIR, Raman \u0438 XRF \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 30 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"margin-block: 0px 0.9rem; color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u041c\u041a, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0418\u041c-\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the research project\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;\">Analyzing the chemical composition of these previously unexamined ancient glass fragments, unique to Bulgaria in both design and craftsmanship, will yield valuable information about the connections with ancient glassmaking centers and the trade routes of raw materials and products between settlements in the Struma River valley and other Roman provinces, as well as data on optimal conditions for storage and restoration.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-block: 0px 0.9rem; color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">Approximately 40 fragments stored at the Regional History Museum in Pernik will be studied. Polished samples will be analyzed using SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-MS to determine their chemical composition, including unmelted inclusions from the raw materials. Samples with unmelted crystalline particles will undergo XRD analysis. The resulting data will help identify glass chemical groups, and, together with impurity elements, will provide information about the raw materials and recipes used in primary production centers. To determine the origin of the raw materials, Sr and Nd isotope measurements will be performed at the University of Geneva. Statistics and correlation of analytical data with archaeological analysis are planned to develop an interdisciplinary understanding of the origins of raw materials and technologies involved in the primary production of glass fragments.<\/p><p style=\"margin-block: 0px 0.9rem; color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">An additional goal of the project is to conduct non-destructive examinations using UV\u2013VIS, FTIR, Raman, and XRF on approximately 30 volumetrically preserved glass objects to clarify the production technologies used and to correlate these with the results of the studied fragments.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;\">The work program is organized into six work packages. The project includes plans for at least four publications in journals with an impact factor or rank, participation in conferences, the creation of a freely accessible online database cataloging the analyzed glass samples and study results, the organization of exhibitions, etc. All project outcomes will adhere to the principles of open science.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProject \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041d64\/4\n<strong>&#8222;\u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430&#8220;<\/strong>\n<strong>\u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\n<br><strong>Participants:<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432&nbsp; \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434-\u0440 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\/Public information &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/bg\/Files\/Projects\/RPN\/Public information BG\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/bg\/Files\/Projects\/RPN\/Public information BG.pdf\">BG<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/bg\/Files\/Projects\/RPN\/Public information EN.pdf\">ENG<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 <br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f 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\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 Scopus \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 Web of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the research project\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;Magnesium is one of the most abundant elements in nature. The essential role of magnesium in non-living and living nature determines the high research interest in its salts and complexes, which are widely used in construction, in agrochemistry, in pharmacy, in human and veterinary medicine. The last two decades have seen an increase in interest in the study of magnesium salts, their crystal hydrates and complexes, associated with the discovery of significant amounts of sulfate, chlorate, and chloride minerals, mainly magnesium, sodium, and calcium, on Mars. According to NASA reports, the first samples from this planet will arrive on Earth in 2031, and until then scientists will only have the analytical data sent by the equipment installed on the Mars rovers. This provoked a number of studies of already known substances and processes, but in simulated environments close to the conditions on the surface of Mars &#8211; low temperatures, low pressures, radiation, specific chemical composition of the regolith. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;In this sense, the goals of the current project were formulated, namely the study of structural and phase transformations of hydrates of magnesium salts &#8211; sulfates, chlorides, chlorites and their derivatives with small amide molecules at temperatures lower than 273K, pressures lower than atmospheric and CO2 saturated environments. The results of studying magnesium complexes are extremely important for achieving more effective and nature-friendly agrochemistry, a topical topic in recent decades. This is the reason, in parallel with the study of the physico-chemical properties of magnesium crystal hydrates and their complexes, that we set ourselves the task of formulating non-standard \u2013 environmentally friendly methods for obtaining magnesium complexes. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The project implementation activities are divided into five work packages, and each package has a designated manager, whose role will be to monitor the implementation of the various activities, to summarize and present the results obtained to the project team (RP1,2,3), to suggests appropriate ways to disseminate the results (FP4) and share opportunities for more effective participation of young scientists in the project implementation process (FP5). <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Scientific results will be widely disseminated, through their presentation at scientific forums and publication in scientific journals with an impact factor, in refereed and indexed journals in international scientific databases. The following results will be relevant to the scientific community:\n\n\n\n\n\u2022 The phase transformations of the studied compounds will be determined in physico-chemical conditions different from those typical for the Earth&#8217;s surface;\n\n\u2022 Methods will be formulated for ecologically friendly syntheses of hydrates and complexes of magnesium sulfates, chlorides and chlorates;\n\n\u2022 To determine the energy and structural dependences of the magnesium-ligand bond and their role in the behavior of magnesium in solution or in the solid phase;\n\n\u2022 The above-mentioned results will be presented in at least 4 scientific forums and 4 scientific publications in journals with an impact factor, referenced and indexed in the international scientific databases Scopus and\/or Web of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProject \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041f\u041d67\/13 from 14.12.2022 on a research project<br>&nbsp;\u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041f\u041d67\/36 &#8211; 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\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.\n\n\n            \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp;Use of Bulgarian marl raw materials with additives from other natural and industrial sources for the synthesis of high-quality ceramics of the &#8222;yellow&#8220; pavers type The aim of this project is to definitely demonstrate the possibility of synthesizing clinkers, a type of &#8222;yellow&#8220; pavers, which fully resemble the original historical pavement in Sofia in terms of composition, structure, appearance and mechanical properties. <br>It is foreseen, after studying and characterizing different marl deposits in the country, to add up to 10% of suitable natural raw materials or industrial waste, rich in MgO and iron oxides, to the main marl clay. This will ensure the formation of the desired quantities and type of pyroxene and anorthite crystal phases, which explains the very good mechanical properties of this unique pavement. <br>In order to improve the technological scheme, increase the quality of the products and shorten the firing times, studies to reduce the initial porosity and the fire shrinkage of the ceramics are planned. These experiments will mainly be related to study the effect of preliminary calcination of a part of raw materials. This preliminary treatment can reduce the high plasticity of the marl clays.\n\n\nIn parallel, the possibility of obtain clicker products from industrial waste with the addition of some of the characterized marl clays will be investigated. This would make it possible to obtain new anorthite or pyroxene clinkers with improved properties and reduced firing temperature using industrial waste with a low CaO content. Until now, such ceramics have only been obtained from waste raw materials rich in calcium oxide and traditional clays.\n<br>At the end of the project, it is planned to study the possibility to use microwave heat treatment in the production cycle. These studies are expected to show whether it is possible to further reduction of the time and cost of the production process.\n\n\nThe project proposal is interdisciplinary and involves three partner organizations with different professional orientations. The head of the project is the only active Bulgarian scientist in the field of &#8222;materials&#8220; who is included in the lists of 2% of the best scientists in the world for 2020 and 2021. The team also includes other noticeable scientists, the winner of the award for &#8222;young scientist&#8220; in the field of &#8222;Nanosciences, new materials and technologies&#8220; in the 2021 competition of the BAS, as well as successful post-doctoral students, young scientists and students.\n\n\n\nVarious research methods will be used during the the project, which is possible due to the availability of numerous scientific equipment in the participating organizations. Part of this equipment is still unique for Bulgaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arimo, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\">Project \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041f\u041d79\/4 from 05.12.2023<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 25px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;&#8222;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e-\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 1.1 &#8211; 1.6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-large; font-weight: bolder;\">\u00b5m range<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 25px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&#8222;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">Project supervisor:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;\u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u0419\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0418\u041e\u041d\u0425 &#8211; \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/span><\/h5><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><font face=\"Arimo, serif\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Project coordinator for IMC-BAS:<\/span>&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Velin Nikolov, PhD<\/font><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;<br><\/span><\/h6><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><font face=\"Arimo, serif\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Participants from IMC-BAS:<\/span>&nbsp;Prof. Rositsa Nikolova, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Nadya Petrova, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Diana Nihtyanova, PhD, student Katerina Mihaylova<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f  \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 1.1- 1.6 \u00b5m. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435: (i) \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442; 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&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442: (i) \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438; (ii) \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e; (iii) \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430; (iv) \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430; (v) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The project concerns systematic research on a new transparent glass-ceramic with laser radiation in the 1.1-1.6 \u03bcm range. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that: (i) Laser radiation in a wide area is the basis for the design of tunable and femtosecond lasers with wide application in important fields such as medicine, ecology, telecommunications, instrument making, security; (ii) Radiation in the 1.1-1.6 \u00b5m range is preferred due to human-safe radiation; (iii) Existing lasers with this range are distinguished by problems in obtaining the single crystals and low quantum yield. The object of the study are glass ceramics containing germanate nanophases doped by Cr<sup>4+<\/sup> in their volume, with the composition Li<sub>4<\/sub>GeO<sub>4<\/sub>, Li<sup>2<\/sup>MgGeO<sup>4<\/sup>, Li<sub>2<\/sub>ZnGeO<sub>4<\/sub>, Li<sub>2<\/sub>CaGeO<sub>4<\/sub>, or solid solutions between these compounds. The selection of these research objects is based on several facts: Glass ceramics of the specified compounds have not been studied; The indicated germanates, as well as the materials investigated so far, have high melting temperatures or phase transitions, preventing the growth of single crystals, and for them the only solution is glass ceramics; Episodic studies on structurally analogous silicate materials show that glass-ceramics are a promising innovative solution for creating laser-active environments; The selected germanates possess a local structure suitable for efficient replacement of Ge by Cr and impossibility of Cr being introduced into the unwanted 3-valent state.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The project team includes highly qualified specialists in the field of materials science &#8211; synthesis of materials, multicomponent inorganic systems, nucleation and crystal growth, glass formation, laser technologies &#8211; spectral and characteristics and applications of laser systems, as well as specialists in modern methods for materials analysis &#8211; structure, microstructure, morphology. This is the basis for the successful implementation of the proposed project. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The investigations included in the project will expand the areas of competence of the specialists and will be a basis for future developments. Young scientists are included in the team. Improving their qualifications is one of the main goals of the project. Significant scientific contributions related to the clarification of the dependences between the composition of the glass, the specific characteristics of glass ceramics and the spectral and characteristics are expected. Among the main dependencies will be: (i) The composition of the source glass and its thermal characteristics; (ii) The composition of the starting glass and the structure of the nanophases in it; (iii) The thermal modes of glass processing and the main characteristics of glass ceramics; (iv) The composition of the glass and the morphological characteristics of the nanophase; (v) The properties of the nanophase and its distribution in the glass volume and the spectral characteristics of glass ceramics. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; These scientific results will not only be useful for optimizing the production of glass-ceramics with optimal properties for the specific purpose, but will also be a contribution to the knowledge of the synthesis and properties of transparent ceramics in general. The obtained results will be widely disseminated among the scientists of the participating organizations through publications in renowned scientific journals, through seminars and through participation in conferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arimo, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\">&nbsp; Project \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041d-69\/8 from 03.07.2023&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; text-align: center; font-size: 25px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;&#8222;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438 (\u0431\u0438\u043e)\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b&#8220;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">Project supervisor:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Hristo Penchev, PhD, IP-BAS<\/span><\/h5><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><font face=\"Arimo, serif\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Project coordinator for IMC-BAS:<\/span>&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Katerina Zaharieva, PhD<\/font><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;<br><\/span><\/h6><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><font face=\"Arimo, serif\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Participants from IMC-BAS:<\/span>&nbsp;Prof. Rositsa Titorenkova, PhD, Assist. prof. Borislav Barbov, PhD<\/font><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440- \u0445\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e)\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 (\u0431\u0438\u043e) \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0442\u044a\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\/\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434. \u0417\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d (SAXS \u0438 WAXS) \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f (XPS), \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f, \u0422\u0415\u041c, S\u0415\u041c, AFM, B\u0415\u0422 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 (DTA\/TG). <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u041e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 (\u0431\u0438\u043e) \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\/\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\/\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 2017-2030 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#8211; 33% \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The present project proposal envisages carrying out fundamental research with respect to preparing some new polymer-hybrid (nano-sized) materials containing (bio) synthesized metal oxide particles, their physicochemical characterization and testing their photocatalytic activity in the degradation model contaminant dyes. Their antimicrobial activities will be tested against gram-negative, gram-positive collection test-microorganisms, as well as against microorganisms, manifesting multiple resistances towards medicines. Powders, thin films or nano-fibers will be obtained on the basis of conjugated polymer\/metal oxide. Various instrumental methods will be applied for the investigation of their structural and textural properties such as X-ray diffraction phase analysis and structural analysis (SAXS and WAXS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, \u0422\u0415\u041c, S\u0415\u041c, AFM, B\u0415\u0422 method and thermal analysis (DTA\/TG). <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;It is expected to establish the most suitable method for the synthesis and the optimal conditions for obtaining polymer-hybrid materials having improved photocatalytic and antimicrobial efficiency. It is also expected that the introducing of (bio) synthesized metal oxide particles will influence positively the structure and the morphology of the hybrid materials, as a result of which their photocatalytic\/antimicrobial activity will be enhanced. It is presumed that the active components of the so prepared composites will hinder the development of resistance towards various pathogenic microorganisms. New data will be obtained on the impact of the materials on clinically relevant resistant strains. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The fundamental character of the obtained results in the course of the studies will contribute to deeper elucidation and enriching the scientific knowledge in regard to the interconnection between the structure and the photocatalytic\/antimicrobial activity of the materials. <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The newly gained knowledge will contribute to a great extent for solving a series of social problems, owing to disruption of ecological equilibrium in the environment due to the pollution in waste waters originating from different sources and various directions of human activities. The present project proposal will assist also revealing options for applying these materials in the medicine and food industry. The present project proposal is aimed at making serious contribution for solving the problems, which are directly connected with the social challenges, indicated in the Strategy for development of the scientific research in the Republic of Bulgaria for 2017-2030.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; The project will be very useful for stimulating the interest and acquiring skills, important for the scientific career of five young scientists &#8211; 33% of the members of the research team. The project creates the basis promoting the cooperation between the three scientific organizations with the view to continue further joint research work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nContract \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-M67\/3\n<b>&#8222;\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430&#8220;<\/b>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">Project supervisor:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;Assist. prof. Hristina Lazarova, PhD<\/span><\/h5><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Participants:<\/span>&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Rusi Rusev, PhD, student Kostadin Iliev<\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 70 % \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. 96,5 % \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 3,5 % \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 70% \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436 (\u041c\u041e), \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e (MB), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e (CV), \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e (CR) \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d B (RhB) \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e ETS (Engelhard Titanium Silicate) &#8211; ETS-4 \u0438 Grace titanium silicate-1 (GTS-1) \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 ETS-4 \u0438 GTS-1 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449 \u043e\u0442 4 \u0434\u043e 10 A\u02da. \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 ETS-4 \u0438 GTS-1 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Al \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441 Ti \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044a\u0442 Al \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e Ti \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f [TiO<sub>6<\/sub>]<sup>2-<\/sup> \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d.<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0420\u041f). \u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430 (\u0420\u041f1,2,3). \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0420\u041f4). <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.\n\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435 2 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 Scopus \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 Web of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Water covers more than 70% of the earth&#8217;s surface and is essential for life on our planet. 96.5% of all water on Earth is contained in the oceans in the form of salt water, and the remaining 3.5% are freshwater basins &#8211; lakes, rivers, groundwater and ice. Despite the fact that water covers more than 70% of the earth&#8217;s surface, one of the most important problems facing humanity today is the lack of clean and high-quality drinking water. Currently, water pollution from the textile industry is one of the main problems affecting the whole world. The textile industry is a major contributor to the global economy and environmental pollution in many countries. Environmental pollution caused by organic compounds is undeniably harmful for human health and animal organisms. Dyes such as methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), crystal violet (CV), Congo red (CR) and rhodamine B (RhB) are complex and chemically stable molecules designed to withstand harsh conditions such as sunlight, water, soap, bleach and others. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new techniques for purifying water from harmful pollutants.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The present project is focused on the degradation of organic dyes from water using microporous titanium silicates, abbreviated as ETS (Engelhard Titanium Silicate) &#8211; ETS-4 and Grace titanium silicate-1 (GTS-1) microporous materials. The titanosilicates ETS-4 and GTS-1 have a microporous matrix characterized by a pore size ranging from 4 to 10 A\u02da. Titanosilicates ETS-4 and GTS-1 differ from zeolites in that the Al atom is replaced by a Ti atom. While the Al atom in the zeolite structure has a tetrahedral configuration, the Ti atom in titanosilicates adopts an octahedral configuration [TiO<sub>6<\/sub>]<sup>2-<\/sup> which is more stable.\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The research activities within the project will be organized in four work packages (WPs). The project leader will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the various activities, summarizing and presenting the results to the team (WP1,2,3). In addition, he will propose appropriate methods for the dissemination of the results (WP4).\n<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The contribution will be the possibility of purifying water resources and minimizing the harmful impacts on the environment from activities in the industrial sector and mitigating the consequences of climate change. The complexity of this problem requires intensive fundamental research aimed at developing new materials and technologies with environmental and economic benefits for society.\nThe results will be presented at at least 2 scientific forums and 1 scientific publication in journals with an impact factor, referenced and indexed in the international scientific databases Scopus and\/or Web of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProjects<br>&nbsp;&#8222;<span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;\">European Cooperation in Science and Technology &#8211; COST<\/span>&#8220;\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041a\u041e\u0421\u0422\/3\n<strong>&#8222;\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b-\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438&#8220;<\/strong>\n<strong>Project supervisor:<\/strong>Prof. Boris Shivachev, PhD<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Participants:<\/strong>Assoc. prof. Rusi Rusev, PhD, student Magdalena Angelova\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:\n<br><\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arimo, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\">Contract \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041a\u041e\u0421\u0422\/5<\/span><\/h2>\n&#8222;\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\/\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u041d\u041a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f&#8220;\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">Project supervisor:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px; font-family: Arimo, serif;\">&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Hristina Dimitrova, PhD<\/span><\/h5><h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Participants:<\/span>&nbsp;Assoc. prof. Rusi Rusev, PhD, student Hristo Gerginov<\/h6>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract of the project:\n<br><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nContract \u2116 \u041a\u041f-06-\u041a\u041e\u0421\u0422\/28\n<strong>&#8222;\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438: \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438&#8220;<\/strong>\n<strong>Project supervisor:<\/strong>Assist. prof. Hristina Lazarova, PhD<br><strong>Participants:<\/strong>Assist. prof. Elena Tacheva, PhD, Assist. prof. Borislav Barbov, PhD\n\n\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arimo; font-size: 15px;\"><b>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: <br><\/b>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438.\n<br>&nbsp; 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&nbsp;The development and research of synthetic porous materials for water purification is aimed at creating highly efficient structures with large surface areas and controlled porosity. These materials find application in the removal of various pollutants, including heavy metals, organic compounds, bacteria and toxins.\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Environmental pollution with organic compounds, such as persistent and toxic dyes (e.g. methyl orange, methylene blue, crystal violet), poses a serious risk to human health and ecosystems. Traditional purification methods are often not effective enough to degrade these compounds, leading to their accumulation in water resources. Due to their toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, photocatalysis is considered a reliable method for the degradation of these pollutants, contributing to more sustainable technologies in the chemical industry and an improved quality of life.\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The project focuses on the study of the processes for the degradation of organic pollutants from wastewater in the textile, pharmaceutical and other industries using innovative and modified porous materials. Ecological catalysts based on zeolite-like materials enriched with active centers of Zr and Ag to improve their resistance to temperature and pH changes will be synthesized. Optimization of the catalysts by ion exchange and introduction of additional functional groups is planned, in order to increase their activity, selectivity and stability under different operating conditions.\n<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;The research activities within the project will be organized into four work packages (WP). The project leader will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the various activities, summarizing and presenting the obtained results to the team (WP1,2,3). In addition, he will propose appropriate methods for the dissemination of the results (WP4). The results will be presented at at least 2 scientific forums and 1 scientific publication in journals with an impact factor, referenced and indexed in the international scientific databases Scopus and\/or Web of Science.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2374"}],"version-history":[{"count":105,"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4861,"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2374\/revisions\/4861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imc.bas.bg\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}